Test for DHEA Sulfate

A DHEA sulfate test: what is it?

This test determines the levels of DHEA sulfate (DHEAS) in your blood. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate is referred to as DHEAS. The male sex hormone DHEAS is present in both genders. The synthesis of the sex hormones estrogen and testosterone in women and men depends in large part on DHEAS. During puberty, it also plays a role in the development of male sexual traits.

The adrenal glands, which are two little glands situated above your kidneys, produce the majority of DHEAS. They support the regulation of blood pressure, heart rate, and other bodily processes. The ovaries and testicles of women produce fewer levels of DHEAS. Your adrenal glands or sexual organs (ovaries or testicles) may be malfunctioning if your DHEAS levels are abnormal.

Other names for it are dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, DHEAS, DHEA-S, DHEA, and DHEA-SO4.

For what purpose is it used?

Most frequently, a DHEA sulfate (DHEAS) test is employed to:

• Check the function of your adrenal glands.
• Recognize adrenal gland cancers.
• Diagnose conditions affecting the ovaries or testicles.
• Determine the reason behind guys’ early puberty.
• Determine the reason behind the development of masculine traits in girls and women and the overgrowth of body hair.
• Many times, a DHEAS test is conducted in addition to other sex hormone assays. These consist of estrogen and testosterone testing for women and males, respectively.

What makes a DHEA sulfate test necessary?

If you exhibit signs of either low or high DHEA sulfate (DHEAS) levels, you could require this test. Males may not exhibit any signs of elevated DHEAS. In females, elevated DHEAS levels can manifest as the following symptoms:

• Overgrowth of facial and body hair
• Voice becoming deeper
• Abnormalities in the menstrual cycle unknown
• Enhanced muscle mass
• Hair loss on the crown of the head Babies with ambiguous genitalia—genitals that don’t look plainly male or female—may also require testing. If boys exhibit early puberty symptoms, they might require this test.

Low DHEAS levels can cause symptoms such as the following indications of adrenal gland dysfunction:

• Unexpected weight reduction
• Vomiting and nausea
• Lightheadedness
• Lack of water
• Salt craving

Additional signs of decreased DHEAS that are associated with aging could be:

• Reduced desire for sex
• Male erectile dysfunction
• Women’s vaginal tissue is thinning.

What takes place in a test for DHEA sulfate?

Using a tiny needle, a medical practitioner will draw blood from a vein in your arm. A tiny amount of blood will be collected into a test tube or vial following the insertion of the needle. The needle may sting a little as it enters or exits your body. Usually, this takes under five minutes.

Is there anything I should do to get ready for the test?

A DHEA sulfate test doesn’t require any particular preparation on your part.

Does taking the exam carry any risks?

A blood test has virtually minimal danger associated with it. The site of the needle injection may bruise or cause some pain, but most side effects pass quickly.

What does the outcome signify?

In the event that your findings indicate elevated DHEA sulfate (DHEAS) levels, you may be suffering from one of the subsequent conditions:

An inherited condition affecting the adrenal glands is called congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
an adrenal gland tumor. It could be malignant or benign (noncancerous).
PCOS, or polycystic ovarian syndrome. A frequent hormone condition affecting women who are fertile is PCOS. It is among the main reasons why women are infertile.
Low DHEAS levels in your results could indicate that you have one of the following conditions:

• Addison disease. The condition known as Addison disease occurs when the adrenal glands are unable to produce enough of a certain hormone.
• When the pituitary gland does not produce adequate pituitary hormones, the condition is known as hypopituitarism.

Is there anything further I should be aware of with a DHEA sulfate test?

Age-related declines in DHEA sulfate levels are typical for both men and women. DHEA sulfate supplements are sold over-the-counter and occasionally advertised as an anti-aging remedy. There isn’t any reliable data to back up these anti-aging claims, though. In actuality, there could be detrimental impacts from these pills. Discuss DHEA supplements with your healthcare provider if you have any questions.

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